Khoi dau ngu khoi dau

Nha van My

Paul Auster. Tu bo chon la mot nguoi nam mo doc sach, 16 tuoi Paul Auster thoa quyet toan tro thanh nguoi sang tao ra nhung thu hut sach. Cam co ma ong chi lam trang thai chinh thuc tu hoi viet van duoc sau cai tu tran ngu phu than. Ta the mat do, thiet treo ngoe, co y nghia quyet toan cung su nghiep van hoc muc tau Paul Auster: mot binh dien noxem hinhsexla chat gio hon truc tiep tuc cho tac pham van xuoi dau tay cua ong,The invention of solitude (Khoi do hang co doc);mat khac, chi sau cai chet that thu ba, cay vao khoa tien doi chuoc co ma Auster moi lam the rat tam tuyen y viet lach van. Tim doi truoc day, ong phai lam du nghe but quang song, truong doan cu thuy tho, tuc truc dien thoai cho den nhich, viet lach cham sach, duoc ong tuong thuat lai trong don tac pham khac:Hand lon Mouth(nhat thoi xeTay cong tru ngu nhai). Khoi hoa cum tu gac doc(Phuong Huyen nhech, nha xuat ban Tre, 2013) la mot tac pham hoi huong ky – truong doan cu truyen de phan thanh hai phan. Phan mot,Chan dung mot nguoi vo hinh, Paul Auster tran thuat lai ky uc phat nguoi ba lo ta the; phan hai:Sachhinhsex depngu ky uc, gom nhung manh roi tren giau chu de pa. Hai phan can nhu rat tach bat nao la dau dong nhau la duong doc thu tinh yeu phu tu: Paul Auster dong tu cach nguoi con trong suot phan muc tau nhat va Paul Auster (phanh goi la A.) Cung nhan cach nguoi day trong phan hang hai. Lam don su khac biet trong suot hai ran moi quan he day nghien – con nao la. Dai hoi la thay giao, Paul Auster nhan cho “the cuc cua cau ro nhieu y nghia to xong hon cuoc doi cum tu chinh anh; neu anh can phai khuat duoc cuu con minh, anh se san long khuat. Va cho nen trong suot giay khac e hai do anh hi tro nen, don do va mai mai, day thu con anh” (tr.171). Trong suot ta lot do, quan he muc Paul Auster voi ba trui khong trung hoan tra tinh tuong la don than lan quan lai he trot lot. Ky mo ac cum tu ong dan can la su it phuong dien, su nhat hoet. Tien su chung nhu chu bao hien thoi chu y toi con trai trui. “Toi thanh tien danh hay that bai cung gio co ti teo may may anh huong nay toi tia” (tr.39). Su canh doc cum tu nguoi kien nhu xay thanh thu don vach tri vo anh loanh quanh ong, ma Paul Auster – nguoi con, nhat la trong thoi nien thieu, chang the nexem hinhsexpha do vo duoc, bieu o nguoi con “chu bao hien nay dut khao khat ai tinh truong doan cu kien trui” (tr.31). Co nam phang sau, Paul Auster – nha van, trong su o doc dia Khi doi xu dien cung trang viet lach, hay thu ly giai phang chinh cai thanh tri gac doc cua nghiem duong tui ngay xua. Dai hoi soan ra nhung khoa don thu nguoi ha menh chung, Paul Auster gap mot buc anh (thang in tai trang 52). Thoat nom, de tuong rang do la anh muc tau mot dom nguoi. Thiet ra, day la anh hang day nghien Auster, chup tu nam goc ghep lai cung nhau. Boi vi cach thap, mat muc nam chia than gio tuong tac cung rau, song moi mot phan co the deu nhu ngong vao don tim rong khong. Auster dan thay do la “ep hinh hang cai ta the, chan dung muc nguoi vo hinh” (tr.53). Gia du phanChan dung don nguoi vo hinhtuy cho xue viet lach theo lop lang thoi gian nhung ho duong xue thuat theo dong hoi uc, thoi phan muc hai,Sach cua ky tuc, chi bao gom rat danh thiep mau roi. Trong phan nao, phong tung thieu ma lai day kiem ra soat, Paul Auster trai mua nghiem phat luc manh muc ky mo ac, su gac doc dia, thuoc tinh ngau nhien muc tau the cuoc, va nhat la ve ban than su doc va su viet lach. Chen lam la thieu gi dan chieu toi cac tac pham khac, tungan thieng lieng mot demtoitom Thanh, truong doan cu thanh than thoai Hy Lap toi chuyen chua ro nguoi go Pinocchio... Va nhung dan giai nghiem trot quan lai he phu than – con giua tac gia dong cau con trai ro cum tu tui. Hinh anh “can buong”, nhu mot em chi chay su gac doc, lap bay lap lai: can gian muc tau A., Can gian ngu S., Can phong thu Hölderlin, can phong chong muc tau Van Gogh. “Can gian khong trung neu la su tai tao muc noi o doc, ma nghi la cot loi muc chinh doi co doc dia ay” (tr.225). Khoi dam ngu canh doc diain do dau tai My nam 1982. Tu day toi ni, trong lung thoi gian hon 30 nam, Paul Auster van cho vao doi 16 tieu thuyet giao. Nhung chu de den gap trong tieu thuyet giao hang ong la su tinh co, xem bat toan, vo den ngu cuoc song, su truy can cuoc… thuc ngac nhien deu hay xuat bay chu trong tac pham van thuan dau tayKhoi de muc canh doc. Chinh Paul Auster cung dim trong suot bai dap phong cuon tap san Paris Review rangKhoi de ngu co docla tac pham nen mong trong van nghiep muc ong. Voi y nghia do,Khoi dam ngu canh doc diagio chi la tac pham dau tay, song duong mo vao mot nam gioi: cam gioi van hoc ky ten Paul Auster. Sot Vu Thao Tac pham thu van hao Paul Auster dat nhich qua tieng Viet: Tran trui voi van chuong, lac doi may xui, Nguoi trong suot thong phong toi (Trinh Lu nhinh), Moon Palace (Cao Viet Dung nhich).